Trade Alert: New U.S. Furniture Tariffs Effective October 14, 2025
On October 14, 2025, the U.S. government will implement new tariffs on a range of furniture imports under Section 232. These changes represent one of the most significant cost impacts on furniture supply chains in recent years and will directly affect importers, manufacturers, and project budgets going into 2026.
Key Dates
October 14, 2025 → Initial tariffs take effect (25% across covered products).
January 1, 2026 → Certain categories escalate further (up to 50%).
Products Impacted
The tariff action specifically targets key HTS codes covering upholstered seating, wooden cabinets, vanities, and furniture parts.
9401.61.4011,31 – Upholstered Seats (Chairs, Barstools, etc. with Wooden Frames) → 25% tariff, rising to 30% in 2026
9401.61.6011,31 – Upholstered Seats (Sofas, Ottomans, etc. with Wooden Frames) → 25% tariff, rising to 30% in 2026
9403.40.9060 – Wooden Cabinets → 25% tariff, rising to 50% in 2026
9403.60.8093 – Other Wooden Furniture / Cabinets and Vanities → 25% tariff, rising to 50% in 2026
9403.91.0080 – Other Parts of Cabinets and Vanities → 25% tariff, rising to 50% in 2026
Country Exemptions
While most countries will face the full tariff rates, a few key trade partners receive capped rates:
United Kingdom → tariffs capped at 10%
European Union & Japan → tariffs capped at 15% (including base duty)
All other origins → subject to full 25–50% tariffs
This creates an immediate incentive to consider alternative sourcing strategies from exempted regions.
What This Means for Importers
These tariffs will raise landed costs significantly, particularly on large-volume imports such as kitchen cabinets, vanities, and upholstered seating. Importers, developers, and procurement teams should be prepared for:
Increased project costs starting Q4 2025 and accelerating in 2026.
Supply chain shifts toward exempt markets (EU, UK, Japan).
Possible lead time disruptions as suppliers adjust production.
Cost pass-through challenges in contracts not structured to account for sudden duty hikes.
Recommended Actions
JMC Global recommends that importers and manufacturers take proactive steps:
Review your exposure under the affected HTS codes.
Audit supplier origins to determine tariff applicability.
Model landed cost increases for Q4 2025 and Q1 2026 projects.
Engage with customs brokers and legal counsel to confirm compliance.
Stay updated on USTR announcements for potential exemptions or adjustments.
How JMC Global Can Help
Our team is closely monitoring trade developments and their impact on the furniture and FF&E industry. We assist clients with:
HTS classification reviews
Country-of-origin planning and sourcing alternatives
Cost modeling and client advisory communications
📌 Next Steps:
If you import under the listed HTS codes, now is the time to assess exposure and plan adjustments. Reach out to your JMC Global representative for tailored guidance.